Legal Protection For Victims Of Child Grooming: A Responsive Legal Approach In Indonesia

Abstract

Child grooming is a form of child sexual abuse conducted through manipulative approaches, either directly or digitally. In Indonesia, the phenomenon is rising but lacks specific legal regulation. This study employs a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and Critical Legal Studies analysis. Findings reveal that legal protection remains partial and fails to address the psychological grooming process. The responsive law perspective highlights the need for explicit legal reform, community participation, digital literacy and sustainable rehabilitation services. A strong state commitment is essential to create adaptive laws that protect children as a vulnerable group.